Category Archives: travel

Nile Cruise — Valley of the Kings; Entering the Tomb of Ramesses IV


Sign above the entrance to KV2 — the Tomb of Ramesses IV

Last Wednesday I referred to KV5, the tomb of Ramesses II of Abu Simbel fame. In the picture above you’ll see the sign posted above the entrance to KV2, the tomb of Ramesses (Rameses) IV. In case you’re wondering how this numbering system works, KV refers to Kings’ Valley, and the numbering began with the designations of the first 21 tombs discovered in the east valley. Tombs in the west valley were originally designated WV1 through WV4, but were later incorporated into the KV system as KV22 through KV25. As more tombs were discovered, the list grew. For instance, the most famous tomb, because it was untouched by tomb robbers, is that of Tutankhamun (i.e., “King Tut”), and his tomb is designated KV62 upon its 1922 discovery by Howard Carter. The list has grown with the addition of KV63 (discovered in 2005), originally thought to be a tomb but now believed to have been a storage facility for mummification; and KV64 (discovered 2011; excavated 2012) — the tomb of Egyptian Priestess Nehmes Bastet of the Twenty-second Dynasty. Before we head down into KV2, let’s see what awaits us:

Diagram of KV2 — Tomb of Ramesses IV

And here are the views you’ll find deep within KV2:

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Fun Photo Friday — Valley of the Kings Favorites 1


Traditional Egyptian embroidered dress

In case you’re wondering, the answer is “yes.” You can indeed go into some of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Some are off limits. Some charge an additional entry fee, such as the tomb of Tutankhamen. But many are included in the price of admission into the Valley. Today’s Fun Photo Friday will concentrate on what you’ll find inside:

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Nile Cruise — Arriving to the Valley of the Kings


The Valley of the Kings — site of 65 tombs

There are several drawbacks to building pyramids, but the primary one is that they’re expensive as heck. If one could find, say, an area of soft limestone into which one could carve underground burial chambers, just imagine the cost savings. But Egyptian pyramids had been around for a long, long time, starting with the Pyramid of Djoster during Egypt’s Third Dynasty (Old Kingdom) circa 2700 BC, and finishing up around 1525 BC with the completion of the Pyramid of Ahmose I during the 18th Dynasty (New Kingdom). So, if that burial area were situated beneath a huge pyramid-shaped mountain, so much the better. Welcome to the Valley of the Kings!

A map of Valley of the Kings burial chambers

Since these tombs are beneath the ground, here’s how they would appear if you could see through the surface:

Valley of the Kings 3D representation

And while the official count is 65 chambers, that’s not really accurate because many of those tombs hold more than one chamber. Indeed, tomb KV5, belonging to Ramsesses II, contains an almost incomprehensible 120 chambers!

Many tombs contain multiple chambers

Remember Ramsesses II? We’ve talked about him before in reference to Abu Simbel:

Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel

There is much to see here at the Valley of the Kings, so expect many more images from now through 14 November’s Fun Photo Friday. To whet you appetite, I’ll leave you with today’s final three images:

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