Category Archives: Firearms

Beretta Cx4 Carbine and the EOTech 512 Holographic Sight


Beretta Cx4 Storm 9mm Carbine

Beretta Cx4 Storm 9mm Carbine

Last week we took a look at the amazing .45 ACP FNX-45 from Belgian firearms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale d’Herstal, otherwise known as FNH or even just FN.  Today we’ll look at another home defense option from Europe — Beretta’s CX4 Storm.

The Cx4 is a pistol-caliber carbine that comes with several options that make this a rather unique weapon.  First is caliber choice:  9mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP (if you live in a country where military calibers are banned from the civilian market — Italy readily comes to mind — you can also opt for 9x21mm IMI).  The second choice is a truly intriguing one; you can match your carbine’s magazine choice to your Beretta pistol.

Beretta Cx4 Storm

Beretta Cx4 Storm

That means if you own a Beretta M9/92/96 you can get a Cx4 that accepts those same magazines, or you can purchase a magazine release button and magazine well insert that will convert your Cx4 to match your existing handgun magazines.  The same goes for owners of the following Beretta pistols:  Px4 Storm, Cougar 8000/8040.

The Cx4 being reviewed today is a 9mm that came from the factory equipped to handle magazines compatible with the Px4.  It came with two 17-round Px4 magazines, and I’ve since acquired two more 20-round Px4 magazines.  Today’s bonus review is on the EOTech 512 laser diode holographic sight.  Together these two make for a formidable defensive combination.

Cx4 with mounted EOTech 512 holographic sight

Cx4 with mounted EOTech 512 holographic sight

The Cx4 matched to Px4 magazines comes in a hard plastic carrying case with padded top lid, two 17-round Px4 magazines, instruction manual, lock, cleaning rod with attachments, full-length aluminum Picatinny rail along the top, retractable single-notch Picatinny rail that extends from the forestock directly beneath the barrel, and a two-notch Picatinny rail that can be attached to either side of the forestock.  A spacer is included to extend the butt by .60 inches (15mm).  Additional spacers can be purchased and up to three total can be stacked in place to extend the butt even further.  A two-position aperture rear sight gives both long and short ranging options.  It’s an impressive kit which, with all the rail options, allows for considerable customization — an optical sight, a laser sight, and even a tactical flashlight can all be attached just with the included hardware.

Front Picatinny rail retracted; Included side-mount rail installed on right side

Front Picatinny rail retracted; Included side-mount rail installed on right side

Front Picatinny rail extended and ready for a tactical light

Front Picatinny rail extended and ready for a tactical light

And as if all that weren’t enough, you can take the weapon apart and reassemble it to make the Cx4 truly compatible to your needs should you be a left-handed shooter.  By that I mean not only reversing the charging handle, magazine release, and manual cross-bolt safety button, I’m also referring to the extraordinary fact that you can reverse the ejection port so that spent casings are tossed to your left rather than the normal right.

But how does it shoot?  First of all this is most assuredly not a hunting rifle (although I suppose it could reasonably be used for small game out to a range of perhaps 100 yards).  Thus, this is not your run-of-the-mill rifle trigger.  It leans toward the heavy side with more effort to trip the internal hammer than even most handguns require.  That’s not a problem however when one considers the roll Beretta envisioned for this weapon when they designed it.  The Cx4 is a civilian semiautomatic defense variation of Beretta’s fully automatic Mx4 Storm designed for both military and police forces.

In other words the Cx4 is derived from a weapon that was designed for close-quarters combat and room-to-room sweeping.  As such I wouldn’t expect for it to have a three- or four-pound trigger as that would render the weapon much less safe for its intended use.  Yes, the factory trigger parts and hammer are plastic, but so what?  They work, and they work very well.  Oh, sure, you can buy all metal trigger and internal hammer after-market component kits for the Cx4 that will greatly improve the trigger weight and feel, but why bother?  Certainly not for accuracy, as I’ll demonstrate.

Twenty rounds went through that small hole!

Twenty rounds went through that small hole!

The above image is a photograph of a 20-round grouping I managed with the Cx4 at a distance of about 15 yards (about 14 meters) using an EOTech 512 holographic sight (more on that sight later).  You will note that after properly sighting in the EOTech I was able to place all twenty rounds inside of one ragged hole approximately one inch (2.54cm) in diameter (I was sighting in on the “8”, in case you’re wondering).  All shots were made from a standing, unbraced, handheld position.  I wish I could manage a grouping six times that large with any of my handguns at that range, but that’s beyond my abilities.

As one would expect from a weapon firing 9mm while weighing in at nearly 5.7 pounds (about 2.58 kilograms) recoil is exceedingly manageable.  Muzzle rise is almost nonexistent, and target reacquisition is nearly immediate.  In my view this characteristic alone more than negates those “heavy” trigger concerns expressed by others.

So, now you know where I’m going with this review, and it’s contrary to many of the reviews you read about the Cx4 and its reportedly “heavy” trigger.  The Cx4 is more than adequate for the purpose for which it was designed — close-quarter defense in an urban environment.  In other words it’s great bordering perhaps on perfect for home defense.  This would also be the weapon I would want around if I were a rancher out in the boonies two hours away from the nearest sheriff substation.  It’s just that versatile and that well made.  Unfortunately the Beretta Cx4 Storm is also considered “bad” by Senator Dianne Feinstein (as well as Michael Bloomberg and others), and thus made her proposed list of weapons to be banned.  For an explanation of the completely arbitrary nature of what it took to get on Senator Feinstein’s list and her equally arbitrary definition of “assault” weapon please refer to:  Hate to Say, “I Told You So,” But . . . .

Disassembly is certainly not as easy as a modern handgun such as the FNX-45 or SIG P22(X), but it’s not bad either.

Remove the

Remove the disassembly latch by pushing it out of the frame

Slide the barrel and bolt assembly off the receiver

Slide the barrel and bolt assembly off the receiver

Remove the charger handle and slide out the bolt

Remove the charging handle and slide out the bolt

Now for a word or two about the EOTech 512 that allowed the Cx4 to achieve those impressive accuracy results.  The EOTech 512 projects a laser image onto what is basically a small “Head-Up Display.”  The eye relief is for all practical purposes infinite, which is great for those of us who wear glasses (note how far down I placed this particular EOTech 512 on the reviewed Cx4).  It’s also perfect for both-eyes-open shooting, which is a skill you definitely want to acquire before you ever find yourself in a defensive situation.

P1040614

EOTech 512 sight mounted atop the Cx4 Picatinny rail

The EOTech 512 is powered by two AA alkaline (good for 600 hours of use) or AA lithium (1,000 hours) batteries, but I’ve read that battery drain does occur when the sight is supposedly turned off so make sure you check it once a week or so, or remove the batteries altogether if storing the weapon for long periods.  This is easy to do since the top-mounted battery compartment disengages from the main unit without having to remove 512 after it’s sighted.  Battery check is accomplished by watching the laser reticle during activation — if it flashes when the unit is first turned on then the batteries need replacement.

The laser reticle displays a circle that is 65 minutes-of-arc in diameter (MOA) with a 1 MOA dot in the center.  That 1 MOA equates to approximately 1 inch at 100 yards — much more than the accuracy required of a defensive weapon, but only half to a quarter of the accuracy you’d want from a good, high-power hunting rifle.

What you see peering through the EOTech 512

What you see peering through the EOTech 512

The 512 is fully adjustable for both azimuth and elevation at a rate of 0.5 MOA per click.  Brightness level range is 110,000-to-1, making the 512 adaptable for anything from the brightest sunlight to the darkest room late at night.  The automatic shut-off is either eight or four hours depending on how the unit is activated.  Using the brightness increase button to turn on the 512 gives you the full eight hours while using the brightness decrease button for activation cuts that time in half.

The EOTech 512 is far from cheap, however.  It is after all military-grade.  Indeed, the example reviewed here retails for close to half the cost of the weapon upon which it is mounted.  Still, I believe that’s money well spent considering the quality, features, and the proven inherent ruggedness of the design.

This will be the last firearm review for at least the next several weeks.  Over the next two weeks (following this week’s Fun Photo Friday) we’ll be returning to the topics of travel and photography as we take a look at the town of the moment — Sochi, Russia.

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FNH FNX-45 — A Shooting Review


Fabrique Nationale d’Herstal (FNH) FNX-45 — As reliable as it is intimidating

In July of last year I blogged about my search for a home defense weapon to replace a rather disappointing Taurus PT 24/7 Pro DS I had acquired specifically for that role (see:  Replacing a Home Defense Weapon).  The problem with the Taurus?  Reliability.  The PT 24/7 Pro DS was quite simply one of only two handguns I have ever purchased over several decades that flat out failed to properly cycle ammunition.  And even though I sent it in for warranty work, by the time it returned I had irretrievably lost all faith in the weapon for its assigned role.  Without any post-warranty test firing on my part it immediately went on consignment at my local gun store.  May Taurus have fixed its problems, and may the next owner have better luck with it.  As for me, Taurus is no longer a consideration for any future firearm acquisition.  There’s simply too much at stake when it comes to such matters.

The New Kid on the High-Capacity .45 Block

The considerations for the Taurus’ replacement were fairly basic:  The new weapon would have to be .45 ACP; it would have to at least match the 12+1 capacity of the handgun it would replace; for safety it would require either a double-action first pull or an external, manually operated safety; it would need an accessory rail for mounting a laser targeting system; and this time it would have to be a quality product from a known, reliable manufacturer.  This time around price was not a consideration — the Taurus proved to me that an “affordable” price is a false economy if you wind up having to replace the weapon and sell it at a loss.

A well-appointed kit — hard case; extra, thicker back strap; and a very generous three 15-round magazines

A visit to my favorite local gun store (Collector’s Gun Exchange owned and operated by the ever-friendly and helpful Mr. Paul Lee) helped me to narrow my search to two weapons — The Heckler & Koch (H&K) USP-45 which matches the Taurus’ 12+1 rounds, and FNH’s new FNX-45 which, at 15+1 rounds, far surpasses it.  In the end it wasn’t even close.  In addition to the higher capacity the FNX-45 was fully ambidextrous (a minor consideration, but possibly important if you ever have to engage left handed), a much better trigger in both double- and single-action, and it cost several hundred dollars less for a weapon from a manufacturer with a comparable reputation to H&K’s.

FNX-45 Cocked and Locked

So how does the FNX-45 perform?  In a word:  Masterfully.  But first the basics.  As previously mentioned the FNX-45 is fully ambidextrous save for the take-down lever.  Controls for magazine release, slide release, and manual thumb safety (which doubles as a decocker when pressed downward beyond the firing position) are fully duplicated on both sides of the weapon.  Additionally the manual safety allows for safely carrying the weapon in M1911-style “Cocked-and-Locked” mode, which means that the hammer is fully cocked into single-action mode.  With the safety engaged the fully cocked hammer will not fall even if the trigger is inadvertently operated.  This addresses the concerns of those who for whatever reason do not feel comfortable learning to operate a traditional (and inherently very safe) double-action/single-action trigger system.  As I train that way with nearly all my weapons (save for a Colt M1991A1), this is not really a consideration with me.

FNH FNX-45 with SIG Sauer Targeting Laser Attached

FNH FNX-45 with SIG Sauer Targeting Laser Attached

On the range the first thing you notice about the FNX-45 is the remarkable lack of recoil.  It is without question the softest shooting .45 ACP weapon I have ever personally fired, and I’ve fired many — Colt 1911 Gold Cup; Colt M1991A1; SIG P220; SIG P220 Compact; SW99; and of course the Taurus PT 24/7 Pro DS, the gun that got us to this point.

I attribute this to several factors:  The FNX-45 has a lot of mass — 2 pounds 1 ½ ounces empty and almost 12 ounces more when fully loaded.  But there’s something else going on here, and I believe it has to do with the locked breech mechanism.  There appears to me to be a considerable amount of travel before the barrel unlocks from the slide, much more in my opinion than most other handguns.  Take a look at what I mean:

Slide and Barrel at Rest

Slide and Barrel at Rest

The Point at which the Barrel unlocks from the Slide

Almost at the Point at which the Barrel unlocks from the Slide

Just eyeballing it, it appears that the barrel and slide are locked up for a full 7mm of travel before they disengage.  On many weapons you have to watch closely to see any movement before the barrel unlocks.

The trigger is good.  Almost great, even.  This is after all a combat weapon rather than a match-grade pistol.  As is typical of hammer-fired weapons, the double-action is long and moderately heavy (but less so than many double-action pistols).  It also has no tactile feedback just before the trigger breaks and the hammer falls.  In close quarters this doesn’t really matter, and the trigger is not overly heavy to the point where I couldn’t keep on target even at a range of about fifteen yards.  Single-action is better, but not perfect.  Trigger take-up is about half an inch (almost 13mm) before resistance is met.  Beyond that point the trigger mushes along for perhaps another eighth of an inch before the trigger trips.

A word about the trigger reset:  A short reset is not all that important to me as I don’t believe in pushing the envelope in a defensive situation.  Better in my opinion to let the trigger go fully forward and take the followup shot from that position rather than chance missing the reset point.  I realize however that others disagree, so I also checked this aspect of the trigger.  The reset point is about ½ inch with a positive tactile indication and barely audible click, but then you’re back to the previously mentioned mushy, eighth of an inch creep before reaching the trip point.  That’s just a tad on the long side from my experience with semiautomatics, but not dramatically so.

In the final analysis the trigger is certainly not as great as a SIG P22(X) or even a Walther P99 AS, and nowhere near the perfection obtained in the Colt Gold Cup or the crispness of a Walther PP-series pistol in single-action mode, but it’s better than adequate (in my opinion better than H&K and light-years ahead of Glock, the Walther PPS, or the Springfield Armory XD-line) and presents absolutely no problems in holding on target.  Indeed, the soft recoil more than makes up for any trigger slop in allowing for very quick target reacquisition for followup shots.  Accuracy is simply superb.  I would put this pistol up against anything else on the market short of perhaps a SIG P210 or a match-grade 1911.

Disassembled FNH FNX-45

Disassembled FNH FNX-45

Take down is incredibly simple.  Lock the slide back, rotate the take down lever, release the slide, and pull the slide forward off the rails.  It’s just that easy.  After that you remove the guide rod with captive spring and pluck out the barrel.   Reassembly is equally quick and carefree.  While we’re at this point let me mention a feature of the FNX-45 I’ve not seen on other polymer frame pistols, but which makes an incredible amount of sense for a weapon that was designed for the abuse of the military — replaceable frame rails.  I doubt most people would ever fire the weapon to the point where replacing the rails would ever become necessary, but it’s nice to know that the FNX-45 is made for the long haul.

Replaceable Frame Rails

Now for the downside of 15+1 rounds — don’t even think about trying to thumb that many rounds of .45 ACP.  Do yourself a favor and get an UpLULA or similar thumb-saver.  You’ll be glad you did.

There are a lot of options out there for home defense:  Shotguns, carbines, handguns.  Most people underestimate the penetration dangers of a 12-guage shotgun.  Consequently they overload it with buckshot.  That’s a surefire recipe for disaster — you may get the intruder and your next-door neighbor, or one of your own in the room behind.  Carbines offer a lot of firepower, but they’re hard to maneuver inside tight hallways or through doorways when necessary and they, too, are subject to over-penetration dangers.  That leaves handguns.  And as I mentioned in my previous article on choosing the FNX-45 to replace that rather disappointing Taurus, “The .45 ACP with it’s heavy weight and low velocity (for reduced chance of over-penetration and consequent danger to innocents) makes it in my opinion the best home defense option outside of a shotgun or a semiautomatic rifle.

Link to my review of the FNH FNX-9:  FNH FNX-9 — A Shooting Review

Next week I will be giving a review on a carbine that truly is adequate for home defense because it uses pistol-caliber ammunition, but which still suffers from maneuverability issues inherent to the design — The Beretta CX4 Storm chambered in 9mm.  I’ll also be evaluating the EOTech 512 holographic sight I installed on the CX4.  Until then I would have to say that in my opinion the FNH FNX-45 may very well be the perfect home defense weapon.

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Latest Acquisition — An Interarms Walther PPK in .380 ACP


Stainless Interarms Walther PPK in .380 ACP (9mm Kurz)

I had hoped to show you my new stainless Interarms Walther .32 ACP (7.65mm) PPK by now, but it’s currently being held by a sheriff department in another state pending a defensive shooting.  Until that investigation is completed and the deal closed between the seller and me, that particular blog will have to wait.  Shame, too, because there were only 5,000 samples of that particular weapon made in that exact caliber before Interarms shut down operations back in the late 1990s.  In other words, it’s a rare beauty.

However, as luck would have it, I found today a close cousin — another stainless Interarms Walther PPK, but this one chambered for the much more popular and vastly more prevalent .380 ACP round (9mm Kurz).  After disassembly, a thorough cleaning, lubrication, and reassembly, here’s what followed me home today:

Disassembled view — the two right-most magazines are actually for the .380 version of the PPK/S rather than the PPK

Stainless steel frame and slide — this particular material was only used in PPK and PPK/S pistols made in Smith & Wesson’s current version and the previous Interarms version manufactured by Ranger Manufacturing; No European Walthers were made in stainless steel.

Close-up of PPK frame and underneath view of the PPK slide; firing pin channel and safety block located on the left-hand side.

Original case with Owner’s Manual and Test Target

Following the conclusion of my series on our recent transatlantic cruise you may expect to see a series of reviews on several firearms — Beretta 84FS Cheetah, Beretta CX4 9mm Carbine with EOTech Holographic Sight, Colt M1991A1, FNH FNX-45, SIG P229 Enhanced Elite, SIG P220 Compact SAS Gen 2, and the SIG P220 Equinox.

But if you’re not into guns, don’t worry.  No more than one such review shall occur in any one week.  We’ll still have plenty of travels to enjoy as well as Fun Photo Friday.

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