Category Archives: Aviation Safety

Time for a Little Hero Worship. Here Comes Vinnie!


Those of you who read Part Two of my blog entryA Twofer” know that there is no love lost between air traffic controllers and former Federal Aviation Administration chief Marion Blakey.  People have already died as a direct result of her stewardship of the Agency (Colgan Air Disaster Foretold by FAA Inspector) and hundreds more, perhaps thousands, will die before the damage she did can ever be fully corrected.  Fortunately, Administrator Blakey has long since departed the Agency she flew into the ground.  Unfortunately, the managers placed throughout the Agency during her tenure remain in place to do her bidding.

The latest example of a safety-minded FAA employee risking his career, his reputation, and his very future involves an Air Traffic Controller named Vincent “Vinnie” Sugent.  Vinnie follows in the footsteps of a long line of Agency whistleblowers—personal heroes of mine such as Peter Nesbitt, “Bobbie” Boutris, and “Gabe” Bruno, as well as many, many others.  And, as in the case of Peter Nesbitt, today’s story involves Air Traffic Controllers being ordered by management to direct air traffic both unsafely and in direct contradiction to established FAA requirements and directives.  Fortunately, nobody was killed . . . this time.

What Vinnie Sugent and other controllers at the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport were being ordered to do was to direct aircraft toward each other during simultaneous use of crossing runways.  Put in simpler terms and using an automotive analogy, they were being told to drive airplanes through a busy downtown intersection with only green lights showing on the traffic signal.  “See that space between those two west-bound cars currently in the intersection?  Don’t stop.  Shoot the gap and drive your south-bound car right between ’em.”  Yeah, your right . . . that’s every bit as dangerous as it sounds.  It requires the controller to use almost superhuman timing, it presupposes none of the aircraft deviates unexpectedly in either course or speed for any reason, it assumes none of the pilots will do anything unexpected, and it directly contradicts applicable FAA directives.  And this order went out after Air Traffic Controller Peter Nesbitt warned of the exact same violations occurring at Memphis International Airport.

And once again, as in the cases of Peter Nesbitt, Gabe Bruno, and Bobbie Boutris, FAA management retaliated against the person reporting the violations rather than correcting the problem.  Indeed, when questioned by Congress about the legality of the Detroit Metro operation in question, FAA officials gave “disingenuous information” in their response.  “Disingenuous information” is a polite way of saying “somebody lied their butt off”.  It’s also a way for other government management officials to avoid prosecuting fellow government management officials for an obvious transgression of the law—in this example, providing false or misleading testimony to Congress.

But unlike Gabe Bruno, Vinnie came through relatively unscathed. His bravery and unflinching dedication to both aviation safety and the wellbeing of the people who trust him with their very lives (that would be you, fellow airline travelers) was recently rewarded.  The Office of Special Counsel just five days ago presented Vinnie with the Public Servant Award for 2010.  Some quotes from the award:

“OSC recognizes Mr. Sugent’s substantial contribution to public service through his disclosures of serious aviation safety hazards and public health risks at DTW.”

“Among other disclosures, Mr. Sugent’s allegations included that DTW managers directed the operation of an unsafe landing and departure configuration known as the Southwest Flow without ensuring appropriate spacing between aircraft, did not respond truthfully when asked by Congress about the safety of the configuration, and knowingly repeated the operation months later. He also drew attention to inconsistent guidance and signage affecting the travel of aircraft on taxiways at DTW, as well as problems in the segregation of jet and propeller aircraft.”

“DOT and FAA have taken corrective and administrative action in response to the investigative findings, including changing FAA and DTW guidance concerning runway operations . . . “ Note:  My readers will notice that “corrective and administrative action” did not include firing those responsible for ordering controllers to direct aircraft illegally or for then lying to Congress about it.

“The Public Servant Award is a non-monetary and merit-based award to publicly recognize the most significant contributions made by federal whistleblowers who have either filed disclosures with OSC or who have sought relief from OSC on the grounds that they have suffered retaliation.” Note:  In other words, Vinnie risked it all not for monetary gain, not for notoriety and fame, not for any tangible reward whatsoever.  Rather, Vinnie gambled his livelihood and his future to protect you, the flying public.  FAA management offered no such potential sacrifice.

I say “relatively unscathed” though because I know many of the people Marion Blakey left in charge. They have long memories and are not afraid to carry out vendettas well into the future.  Long after the dust has settled and Vinnie’s bravery is forgotten, the retaliations will come back into play.  Vinnie knows that, I’m sure.  He knew it when he stepped forward.  But Vinnie is a hero, and that’s what heroes do; they step forward.

Please remember Vinnie, Peter, Gabe, Bobbie, and the many, many other current and former dedicated safety professionals at the Federal Aviation Administration the next time some Congressman tells you that we’re in bad economic times, that government employees are unworthy of their salaries and benefits, and that those in government should have their pay frozen for five years regardless of what inflation may do during that timeframe.  Then ask yourself a few questions:

Where was this same Congressman when Vinnie and other controllers had had their pay frozen for years by Marion Blakey during the economic good times?  Why didn’t this Congressman act to reverse a pay freeze that caused a massive wave of retirements, leaving this nation with fewer experienced, fully qualified controllers than at any time since 1992?  Why didn’t he go after the FAA managers who provided false and misleading information to Congress?  Why didn’t he target those who knowingly endangered lives and property at this nation’s seventeenth busiest airport?  Why were those in management making these types decisions still allowed pay raises while the safety professionals actually doing any work of consequence had their pay frozen?

Until that grandstanding Congressman can answer those questions satisfactorily, he has no business proclaiming anybody but himself unworthy of a government salary and benefits because, by playing to the baser instincts of a recession-weary electorate, he certainly isn’t gambling anything nearly as dear to him as Vinnie, Gabe, Peter, or Bobbie did.

Tomorrow is a really big day for me. My book Decisions is being reviewed by one of the premiere independent eBook bloggers in the business, the legendary and well-respected Red Adept Reviews.  I don’t know what Decisions will score—I won’t find out until you do—but regardless I would like to take this time to publicly thank Lynn O’Dell for taking the time to review it.  If you’re a book lover, and especially if you’re a book lover with an eBook Reader, visit Lynn’s blog and subscribe to it.  You’ll be doing yourself an immense favor.

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A Twofer


Today begins my first true blog entry and you’re in luck.  It’s a twofer (real word, believe it or not).  Why a twofer?  Because the second part will address a recent Washington Post story dealing with my former career.

Part One: The Setting for Decisions

Decisions is set on the entirely fictional, privately owned island of Vai Kai in the Fijian island group.  I visited Fiji just over a decade ago, a couple of years before I began writing Decisions.  The Republic of the Fiji Islands consists of 110 permanently inhabited islands (some of which are indeed privately owned), 222 mostly uninhabited islands, and well over 500 islets (many of which disappear beneath the waves during periods of high tides or stormy weather). The name I chose, Vai Kai, is Polynesian for food and water.  I got the idea for the name from a friend of mine, Mark Vaikai, an air traffic controller whom I met in the control tower at Raratonga International Airport in the Cook Islands back in the early 1990s, and with whom I remain in contact to this day.  In all my world travels Fiji remains one of my favorite destinations.  I very much look forward to returning some day in the future.

Part Two: Don’t Read If You Fear Flying

The Washington Post reported on October 9 and again December 31 that U.S. air traffic controllers are setting all-time records in the number of operational errors (OE) reported nationwide.  An OE is when two aircraft come closer together than FAA separation rules allow.  Think of it as running a stop light at a busy intersection, or perhaps entering an Interstate Highway going the wrong direction.  Not good.  Sometimes you get away with that kind of error, but eventually it catches up with you.  FAA Administrator Randy Babbitt would have you believe that the increase in error rates is because of increased reporting following the implementation of a new self-reporting system that grants immunity in exchange for the gathering of data to be used to improve overall system safety.  Worse, he touts the myth that the system has statistically never been safer.

Balderdash (because this is a family-friendly blog).

To paraphrase a line in a book I wrote on the subject (and which New York publishing houses found, “too terrifying,” to publish—the exact words on at least one rejection), “An absence of death is not an indicator of safety.”  Never has been.  Hopefully never will be.  Just because Joe Davidson has ridden his Harley without a helmet for ten accident-free years does not mean that Joe is doing something safe.

OE rates were climbing well before Administrator Babbitt’s system was implemented, and well after previous Administrator Marion C. Blakey signed off on a plan that reclassified the least serious OEs as “Proximity Events.”  Yes.  You heard that right.  Even after the FAA magically wiped off the books the most frequent errors committed by controllers by magically renaming them something else entirely, the total number of errors actually increased even with those previous errors no longer counting toward the total.  And because the least serious errors are no longer classified as errors, that means that the errors currently being reported are much more dangerous and substantially more in number.

And why did Administrator Blakey resort to such creative accounting to show a decrease in operational errors?

Because of inept mismanagement bordering on the criminal.  Many in Administrator Blakey’s controller workforce were hired in the immediate aftermath of the PATCO controller strike in 1981, which at the time resulted in 11,000 of the nation’s controllers being fired.  Because of the incredible stress of the job, most controllers are eligible for retirement after serving 25 years.  Here’s some math that apparently escaped Administrator Blakey’s attention: 1981 + 25 = 2006.  In 2006 Administrator Blakey ordered controller base pay be frozen for five years.  In other words, she told an experienced, seasoned, and already dangerously understaffed workforce coming up on retirement eligibility that they could either have their wages eroded by inflation over the next five years, or they could retire and get annual cost-of-living adjustments to their retirement checks.

Today you have the inevitable result from that incredibly short-sighted decision.  The number of fully-qualified controllers in the U.S. last year fell to levels not seen since 1992, even as the nation’s air traffic numbers continue to climb in the wake of the recent Great Recession and subsequent but gradual recovery.  Many of the controllers who are fully qualified today have less than four years of experience and were trained under a system that lowered training standards to levels never before considered acceptable for that career field.  It is, quite frankly, an accident waiting to happen, and over the next decade hundreds, perhaps thousands, will die as a direct result.

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